Acidity

1. What is Acidity?

Acidity, also called acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux, occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. This happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a valve between the stomach and esophagus, does not close properly. The result is the classic symptoms of acidity, which can range from mild discomfort to persistent heartburn.

While occasional acidity is common, frequent acid reflux can lead to complications if left untreated. Proper management is essential for long-term digestive health.

2. Symptoms of Acidity

Signs of acidity may include:

Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
Regurgitation of sour liquid or food
Persistent throat irritation or soreness
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Bloating, nausea, and frequent burping
Bitter taste in the mouth
Chronic cough or respiratory irritation

If these symptoms occur frequently, it is important to consult a specialist, as untreated acidity may lead to esophagitis or Barrett's esophagus.

3. Types of Acidity

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Frequent acid reflux causing potential esophageal damage.
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): "Silent reflux" affecting the throat and larynx without typical heartburn.
Peptic Ulcer-Induced Acidity: Increased acid production due to stomach or duodenal ulcers.
Acid Dyspepsia: Indigestion caused by excess stomach acid, often leading to bloating and discomfort.

4. Causes of Acidity

Dietary Factors: Spicy, fatty, or fried foods, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks can trigger acid reflux.
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, stress, and lack of exercise increase the risk of acidity.
Hiatal Hernia: A condition where the upper stomach pushes through the diaphragm, promoting acid reflux.
Medications: Certain drugs like aspirin, NSAIDs, or antibiotics may irritate the stomach lining.
Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased abdominal pressure can lead to reflux during pregnancy.

5. Treatment of Acidity

Managing acidity involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, procedures. Dr. Rohit Sharma, the Best Gastroenterologist in Mumbai, provides personalized care to address the underlying causes and reduce symptoms effectively:

Lifestyle Modifications: Eating a balanced diet, avoiding trigger foods, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Medications: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2 blockers to neutralize acid and relieve symptoms.
Endoscopic Procedures: Minimally invasive treatments to strengthen the LES or repair the esophagus when medications are insufficient.
Surgical Options: For chronic or severe cases, procedures like fundoplication can prevent ongoing reflux.

With expert diagnosis and treatment, Dr. Rohit Sharma ensures patients receive long-term relief and improved digestive health.

6. Q&A about Acidity

Q1: Can chronic acidity cause serious complications?
A: Yes, prolonged acid reflux can lead to esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, or increased risk of esophageal cancer if untreated.

Q2: Which foods should I avoid to prevent acid reflux?
A: Limit spicy, fatty, fried foods, caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, and carbonated beverages, as these may trigger symptoms.

Q3: How can acidity be managed during pregnancy?
A: Eat smaller meals, avoid lying down after eating, stay hydrated, and consult a doctor for safe medications.

Q4: Does stress contribute to acidity?
A: Stress can exacerbate symptoms by increasing acid production and slowing digestion.

Q5: When should I see a doctor for acidity?
A: Frequent or severe acid reflux not relieved by over-the-counter remedies should be evaluated by a gastroenterologist like Dr. Rohit Sharma for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Rohit Sharma provides patient-focused care for acidity, offering tailored treatment plans to achieve lasting relief and better digestive health. Schedule a consultation for expert guidance and management.